Astron 211: Principles of
Astronomy
Fall 2017, David Kaplan
Lectures:
MW 9:30am-10:45am, KEN 1130. Attendance and participation at lectures is required.
Lecturer: Prof. David Kaplan
- Office: KEN 4075
- Office hours: Tuesday 11am-12pm, Friday 10:15am-11am, or by arrangement (please stop
by or email)
- Email: kaplan@uwm.edu
- Phone: 414-229-4971
Course Description: This is a
general course intended to introduce
quantitative astronomy and astrophysics to students with a
physical-sciences background. A background in calculus-based
physics is required. This semester introduces basic concepts in
astronomy and astrophysics including:
- Celestial mechanics
- The nature of light and its interaction with matter
- Telescopes
- The structure and evolution of single stars
- The evolution of binary stars
- The end-products of stellar evolution
- The Solar System
- Extra-solar planets
- Galaxies & quasars
- Expansion of the universe & dark matter
- The big bang
Course Website: http://www.gravity.phys.uwm.edu/~kaplan/astron211/
(this page)
Lecture notes, reading assignments, and problem sets will be posted
there.
Quizzes will be done through Desire2Learn (http://d2l.uwm.edu)
Course Textbook:
Astronomy: A Physical Perspective (2nd edition), M. Kutner, Cambridge
University Press
Evaluation:
- Problem sets (weekly): 50%; grade will be best 10 of 11 problem
sets
- Weekly D2L quizzes: 5%
- Weekly in-class problems: 5%
- Midterm exam: 20%
- Final exam (Tuesday, Dec 19 10am-12pm): 20%
- You are encouraged to discuss the problem sets with each other
but are
not allowed to copy each other.
- The mid-term will be an in-class,
exam of 1 hour duration (only
calculator allowed).
- The final exam will be an in-class exam of 2 hours duration
(only
calculator allowed).
Prerequisites: basic physics
(algebra-based). Students should have completed Physics 120 (or
209), or have consent of the instructor. Math placement level B
is required; knowledge of algebra, basic geometry, and basic
trigonometry is assumed.
News:
Handouts:
- Syllabus (Aug 28,
2017)
- Lecture Notes (Updated Dec 12,
2017)
- Useful Constants (Aug 28,
2017)
- Useful Formulas (Aug 28,
2017)
- Midterm Review (Oct 16,
2017)
- Interstellar Medium notes (Nov 1,
2017)
- Star formation pictures
(Nov 6,
2017)
- Star formation lecture
(Nov 6,
2017)
- Solar System notes (Nov 8,
2017)
In-class Order of Magnitude Problems:
- OOM1 (Sep 6,
2017)
- OOM2 (Sep 13,
2015)
- OOM3 (Sep 20,
2017)
- OOM4 (Sep 27,
2017)
- OOM5 (Oct 4,
2017)
- OOM6 (Oct 11,
2017)
- OOM7 (Nov 8,
2017)
-->
- OOM8 (Nov 15,
2017)
- OOM9 (Nov 29,
2017)
Problem Sets:
- PS1 (Sep 6,
2017; due Sep 13, 2017)
- PS2 (Sep 13,
2017; due Sep 20, 2017)
- PS3 (Sep 20,
2017; due Sep 27, 2017)
- PS4 (Sep 27,
2017; due Oct 4, 2017)
- PS5 (Oct 4,
2017; due Oct 11, 2017)
- PS6 (Oct 25,
2017; due Nov 1, 2017)
- PS7 (Nov 1,
2017; due Nov 8, 2017)
- PS8 (Nov 8,
2017; due Nov 15, 2017)
-->
- PS9 (Nov 15,
2017; due Nov 22, 2017)
- PS10 (Nov 29,
2017; due Dec 6, 2017)
- PS11 (Dec 6,
2017; due Dec 13, 2017)
Links:
- Powers of 10
on Youtube
- What If (website)
- retrograde
motion
- retrograde
motion diagram
- Sun's
Rays Simulator
- Seasons Simulator
- Kepler's
Second Law simulator
- Doppler
Shift Simulator
- Effects
of Planets on the Sun Simulator
- Extrasolar
Planet Simulator
- Transit
Simulator
- Tidal
Bulge Simulator
- Pluto
and Charon
- Pluto
and Charon video
- Proton-Proton chain
- Blackbodies
melting
- Blackbodies
- Three
Spectral Views Simulator
- Spectrum Explorer
- HR
Diagram from Omega Centauri
- Cluster Fitting
- Exoplanets
- Exoplanet
transit
- Exoplanet RV
- Exoplanet composition
- Telescopes
- Kecks Lasering
- MW
All-Sky Panorama
- MW 2MASS
- MW
Kinematics
- UCLA
Galactic Center Animations
- Hubble Diagram
- Tuning Fork
- Spiral
density waves
- Galaxy Cluster
- Local Group
- Intracluster gas
- Turbulent
cluster gas
- Bullett Cluster
- Magellanic Stream
- CMB comparison
- Curvature
of the Universe
- SN
Ia Hubble Diagram
- Concordance Cosmology
- Composition
of the Universe